Fraser Fir Trees
The Fraser fir was named for
John Fraser, a Scottish botanist who explored
the southern Appalachian Mountains of North
Carolina in the late 1700s. It is a
pyramid-shaped tree that reaches a maximum
height of 80 feet and a trunk diameter of 1-1/2
feet.
The Fraser fir grows naturally only in the southern Appalachians, above
3,000 feet. The cool temperatures and lots of
rainfall of the North Carolina High Country are
what causes the Fraser fir to keep its needles
throughout the Christmas season.
Over 50 million Fraser firs are grown in
North Carolina on 25,000 acres for use as
Christmas trees, and the Fraser fir represents
over 90% of all the trees grown in North
Carolina as Christmas trees. Christmas Trees haven't
always been a Christmas Tradition. No one really
knows who put up the first Christmas tree, but
some historians believe that even the Egyptians
and Romans used some form of an evergreen to
decorate their homes in late December.
It is generally agreed that the first use of
a tree as part of the Christian Christmas
celebration was started over 400 years ago by
the Germans.
The Christmas tree was brought to America by
the Hessian mercenaries that were paid to fight
for the British during the Revolutionary War. In
1804, soldiers stationed at a fort near Chicago
hauled trees to their barracks during Christmas.
In 1842, a German named Charles Minnegerode
introduced the custom of decorated Christmas
trees in Williamsburg, Virginia homes. His tree
was described as being "splendidly decorated"
with strings of popcorn, nuts, and lighted
candles.
By 1900, one in five American families
decorated trees during Christmas and by 1930,
the tree had become a nearly universal part of
the American Christmas. |